GST Clarifications on Various Services – Key Highlights from CBIC Circular No. 177/09/2022
<p>The <strong>Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)</strong> has issued <strong>Circular No. 177/09/2022-TRU</strong> to clarify <strong>applicable GST rates and exemptions</strong> on various services. The <strong>47th GST Council Meeting</strong> examined multiple industry concerns, and this circular provides crucial clarifications.</p><h3><strong>1. GST on Ice-Cream Parlors (2017-2021)</strong></h3><ul><li>Earlier, <strong>ice-cream parlors</strong> were taxed at <strong>5% GST without ITC</strong>.</li><li>The clarification confirms that ice-cream parlors must pay <strong>18% GST with ITC</strong> from <strong>6th October 2021 onwards</strong>.</li><li>However, <strong>past payments at 5% (without ITC) will not be refunded</strong> but will be treated as <strong>fully paid</strong> to avoid litigation.</li></ul><h3><strong>2. GST on Educational Services</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Application fees, migration certificates, and eligibility certificates</strong> issued by educational institutions are <strong>exempt from GST</strong>.</li><li>This exemption applies to both <strong>current and ex-students</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>3. Warehousing of Cotton – GST Exemption Before 18th July 2022</strong></h3><ul><li>Storage and warehousing of <strong>ginned or baled cotton</strong> was <strong>exempt</strong> under <strong>Notification No. 12/2017</strong>.</li><li>This exemption was <strong>withdrawn from 18th July 2022</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>4. GST on Transit Cargo to Nepal and Bhutan</strong></h3><ul><li>Services associated with <strong>transit cargo (both to and from Nepal/Bhutan)</strong> are <strong>exempt from GST</strong>.</li><li>This also includes <strong>empty container movement back to India</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>5. GST on Sanitation & Conservancy Services to Government Departments</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Sanitation services provided to municipalities and panchayats</strong> (under Articles 243W & 243G of the Constitution) are <strong>exempt</strong>.</li><li>However, if provided to <strong>Army or Government Ministries</strong>, they <strong>do not qualify for exemption</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>6. GST on Advertisements in Souvenirs</strong></h3><ul><li>Selling <strong>advertising space in souvenirs</strong> (published as books) by institutions is <strong>taxed at 5% GST</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>7. GST on Transport of Minerals within a Mining Area</strong></h3><ul><li>Renting of <strong>trucks, dumpers, loaders</strong> with a driver <strong>for mineral transport</strong> is <strong>not exempt</strong> under the transport category.</li><li>Instead, it is <strong>classified under rental services (Heading 9966) and taxed at 18%</strong>.</li><li><strong>GST reduced to 12% from 18th July 2022</strong> if fuel cost is included in rent.</li></ul><h3><strong>8. GST on Preferential Location Charges (PLC) for Long-Term Lease</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>PLC charges</strong> (for choosing a location in a long-term lease) <strong>are part of the upfront amount</strong> and are <strong>exempt from GST</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>9. GST on Honorarium Paid to Guest Anchors</strong></h3><ul><li>Honorarium paid to <strong>TV guest anchors</strong> is <strong>taxable at 18% GST</strong>.</li><li>If the <strong>annual turnover of the guest anchor is below ₹20 lakhs (₹10 lakhs in special states)</strong>, they <strong>do not need GST registration</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>10. Additional Toll Charges for Vehicles Without FASTag</strong></h3><ul><li>Additional <strong>toll charges for vehicles without FASTag</strong> are <strong>exempt from GST</strong>, as they are considered <strong>part of toll fees</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>11. GST on Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) / IVF</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>In-vitro fertilization (IVF)</strong> and other <strong>ART procedures</strong> are <strong>exempt from GST</strong>, as they qualify as <strong>healthcare services</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>12. GST on Sale of Developed Land</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Sale of land (even after levelling, drainage, etc.) is NOT taxable under GST</strong>.</li><li>However, <strong>development services (levelling, drainage, etc.) received by developers are taxable</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>13. GST on Corporate Renting of Vehicles</strong></h3><ul><li>If a <strong>company rents a vehicle for employees' transport (full-time with operational control)</strong>, it is <strong>subject to Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM)</strong>.</li><li>If a company <strong>books transport for specific journeys</strong>, it is <strong>not liable under RCM</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>14. GST on Hiring Non-AC Contract Carriages for Employees</strong></h3><ul><li>If a firm <strong>hires non-AC buses for employee transport</strong>, it is <strong>exempt from GST</strong> only if the <strong>route and schedule are pre-determined</strong>.</li><li>If the firm has <strong>operational control over the vehicle</strong>, GST applies.</li></ul><h3><strong>15. GST on Turnkey Dairy Plant Contracts</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Construction, installation, and commissioning of dairy plants</strong> is <strong>classified as a Works Contract</strong>.</li><li><strong>Before 18th July 2022: Taxed at 12%</strong>.</li><li><strong>After 18th July 2022: Taxed at 18%</strong>.</li></ul><h3><strong>16. GST on Private Ferries for Passenger Transport</strong></h3><ul><li><strong>Passenger transport via private ferries</strong> is <strong>exempt from GST</strong>, provided it is <strong>not used for tourism purposes</strong>.<a href="https://cms.plasament.com/storage/cir-177-08-2022-cgst.pdf">cir-177-08-2022-cgst</a><br><a href="https://cms.plasament.com/storage/cir-177-08-2022-cgst.pdf">cir-177-08-2022-cgst</a><br> </li></ul>