Blog on Circular No. 169/01/2022-GST: Amendment in Adjudication of Show Cause Notices Under GST
<h4><strong>Introduction</strong></h4><p>The <strong>Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)</strong> issued <strong>Circular No. 169/01/2022-GST</strong> on <strong>March 12, 2022</strong>, to amend the adjudication process of <strong>show cause notices (SCNs) under Sections 73 and 74 of the CGST Act, 2017</strong>. The circular provides clarity on <strong>who will adjudicate cases issued by the Directorate General of Goods and Services Tax Intelligence (DGGI)</strong> and introduces a mechanism for handling <strong>multi-jurisdictional GST disputes</strong>.</p><p>This amendment follows <strong>Notification No. 02/2022-Central Tax (March 11, 2022)</strong>, which empowers <strong>Additional Commissioners and Joint Commissioners of Central Tax in specified Commissionerates with All India jurisdiction</strong> to adjudicate such SCNs.</p><hr><h3><strong>Key Highlights of the Circular</strong></h3><h4><strong>1. DGGI Officers Can Issue, But Not Adjudicate, Show Cause Notices</strong></h4><ul><li>Officers from <strong>DGGI and Central Tax Audit Commissionerates</strong> <strong>can issue SCNs</strong>.</li><li>However, these notices <strong>must be adjudicated by the Central Tax officers of the Executive Commissionerate</strong> where the noticee is registered, <strong>if the case pertains to a single jurisdiction</strong>.</li></ul><h4><strong>2. All India Jurisdiction for Adjudication of Multi-Jurisdictional SCNs</strong></h4><ul><li>If the <strong>principal place of business of the noticee falls under multiple Commissionerates</strong>, adjudication will be handled by <strong>Additional/Joint Commissioners of specified Central Tax Commissionerates</strong> who have been <strong>granted All India jurisdiction</strong>.</li><li>This applies when:<ul><li><strong>Multiple SCNs are issued on the same issue</strong> to different taxpayers.</li><li>A taxpayer has <strong>multiple GSTINs across different Commissionerates</strong> under the same PAN.</li></ul></li></ul><h4><strong>3. Assignment of Adjudication Based on Tax Demand</strong></h4><ul><li>When a <strong>multi-jurisdictional case arises</strong>, adjudication will be assigned to a <strong>Commissionerate where the noticee with the highest tax demand is located</strong>.</li><li><strong>TABLE OF ADJUDICATION ZONES</strong>:<ul><li><strong>For each Central Tax Zone</strong>, a <strong>specific Central Tax Commissionerate has been designated</strong> to handle the adjudication.</li><li><strong>Example:</strong> If a taxpayer from <strong>Ahmedabad, Vadodara, and Mumbai</strong> has the <strong>highest tax demand in Ahmedabad</strong>, the <strong>Ahmedabad South Commissionerate</strong> will adjudicate.</li></ul></li></ul><h4><strong>4. Handling of Pending SCNs Issued Before March 11, 2022</strong></h4><ul><li><strong>If no adjudication order has been issued yet</strong>, SCNs can be reassigned to <strong>Additional/Joint Commissioners with All India jurisdiction</strong>.</li><li><strong>A corrigendum must be issued to reassign the SCN to the correct adjudicating officer</strong>.</li></ul><h4><strong>5. SCNs Issued by Central Tax Audit Commissionerates</strong></h4><ul><li>If a <strong>Central Tax Audit Commissionerate issues an SCN involving multiple jurisdictions</strong>, they <strong>must propose a common adjudicating authority</strong> to the CBIC for approval.<a href="https://cms.plasament.com/storage/nisha/circular-169-2022-gst.pdf">circular-169-2022-gst</a><br> </li></ul>